Oswego County's Water and Sewer Systems

Understanding Oswego County's Water and Sewer Systems

Dealing with unexpected plumbing issues or concerns about water quality can be frustrating. Without an understanding of your town's water system infrastructure, it is easy to feel overwhelmed by the complexities of maintaining clean and safe drinking water and managing wastewater efficiently.

This guide will help you understand how Oswego city water and sewer systems work and how to maintain your home's plumbing system.

What Are Plumbing Systems and How Do They Work?

Plumbing systems are networks of pipes, fixtures and devices that work together to control and transport water. This setup has two subsystems — one bringing in fresh water and another carrying out wastewater. The freshwater system carries treated water from the municipal supply or a private well to your home. The wastewater system connects to a sewer line and takes wastewater to treatment facilities.

Most plumbing systems use gravity to guide water and waste out of the home. Some homes rely on pumps, tanks and valves to regulate water pressure.

Types of Plumbing Systems in Oswego County

The city uses these three types of plumbing systems:

Portable Water Supply System

Oswego County's drinking water is primarily sourced from Skaneateles Lake, part of the Skaneateles watershed. The lake's water is of exceptional quality and does not require conventional filtration, but it still undergoes treatment and monitoring to ensure its safety when it reaches local taps.

Additionally, the Tug Hill Aquifer serves as a water source for certain communities in Oswego County, including the villages of Lacona and Sandy Creek. This aquifer provides water to over 11,400 people and supports uses such as agriculture and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Salmon River Fish Hatchery.

The Tug Hill Aquifer is recharged by precipitation, runoff from surrounding hills and seepage from streams draining the Tug Hill Plateau. Groundwater from the aquifer discharges to springs, seeps and stream headwaters and wetlands along its western boundary. The aquifer's water quality is generally good, with low levels of contaminants.

Sanitary Supply System

Oswego has two wastewater treatment facilities — the Westside Waste Water Treatment Plant and the Eastside Waste Water Treatment Plant. Each facility uses a multistage treatment process involving physical, chemical and biological methods to remove harmful substances. Once treated, the water is released into the surrounding water bodies.

Stormwater Management System

Stormwater management in Oswego is a collaborative effort involving multiple agencies and programs to protect water quality and prevent flooding. The city is required under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Municipal Storm Separate Sewer System (MS4) permit to:

• Inform the public about the impacts of stormwater on water quality.
• Engage the community in the development and implementation of stormwater programs.
• Identify and prevent improper discharge into the storm sewer system.

These measures help reduce the discharge of pollutants and protect water quality.

Oswego County's Current Water System and Improvement Opportunities

Oswego County's water and sewer infrastructure is a combination of old and new systems. Public water is available in several communities, with some served by the Onondaga County Water Authority (OCWA), which draws from Lake Ontario.

However, water and sewer systems do not extend into all areas. Many eastern areas with low population density remain outside water districts and rely on private wells and septic systems. Oswego County's sewer system inhibits development because wastewater treatment capacity cannot meet potential demand.

To support growth, Oswego County needs to expand water and sewer services along key routes and corridors and address aging systems that suffer from leaks and infiltration.

Upgrading existing facilities may allow new connections and support future needs. Grants are available for infrastructure improvements, and efforts are being made to offer financial aid to those struggling with private systems.

Tips for Keeping Your Home Plumbing in Top Condition

Here is how you can stay proactive about your plumbing maintenance:

• Inspect the water service lines: Water lines can develop leaks or corrosion. Call a licensed plumber to perform a thorough check to avoid water damage to your home if you notice signs of rust or moisture around pipes.
• Install a water filter: A water filter can improve the quality of your water and pipes. Filters reduce chlorine and other impurities to keep your water cleaner and less harsh on plumbing systems and appliances.
• Insulate pipes during winter: Cold weather can freeze pipes and cause leaks or bursts. Insulate pipes to keep water flowing freely during winter.
• Avoid chemical drain cleaners: Drain cleaners contain harsh chemicals that can linger in the pipes after clearing clogs. This can corrode and damage your pipes. Instead, use gentle methods like baking soda and white vinegar followed by a hot water rinse, or contact a professional.
• Address leaky faucets: A dripping faucet can waste water and money. Ignoring leaks can also lead to rust, water damage or mold around the affected area. Consult with a plumber to replace worn-out components.
• Flush your water heater: Water heaters accumulate sediment, which can reduce their efficiency and cause them to work harder. Flush your heater annually to remove buildup and enhance its life span.
• Locate your shut-off valves: Knowing how to turn off your water during emergencies can prevent water damage and costly repairs.
• Schedule a professional inspection: Have a plumber inspect your system regularly to spot potential problems, provide repairs and offer advice on issues in your home's plumbing.

Tips to Keep Our Water Clean

Here are some practical steps to help maintain clean water in your community:

• Dispose of chemicals responsibly: Household cleaners, paints, oils and other chemicals can contaminate drinking water sources. Avoid pouring these substances down the drain.
• Minimize the use of pesticides and fertilizers: Chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers can wash off your lawn and flow into water bodies when it rains. Try using natural alternatives or phosphorus-free fertilizers.
• Clean up pet waste: Pet waste left on lawns or sidewalks can get washed into storm drains and carry harmful bacteria into nearby waterways. Tie pet waste in a recyclable plastic bag and throw it in the trash.
• Maintain your car: Regular vehicle upkeep prevents oil and other fluids from leaking onto roads, which can end up in local waterways. Check for leaks and fix them.
• Avoid littering: Litter often ends up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Make a habit of throwing trash in the garbage bin.
• Engage in local cleanup drives or volunteer events: Community cleanup events along rivers and lakes are a fantastic way to make a hands-on difference. Look out for local organizations or city events and consider joining in. Dedicating a few hours can lead to cleaner water and a healthier environment.