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Since the original Mr. Rooter was founded in 1970, the company has remained committed to a set of core values that are rooted in performing quality work at honest prices. Nearly half a century later, the original Mr. Rooter business is still servicing homes and businesses in and around Oklahoma City. It’s still independently owned and operated with strong ties to the community that made it all possible.

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Table of Contents

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  1. How Does a Well Pump Work?
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  3. Types of Water Well Pumps - Jet Pumps vs. Submersible Pumps
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  5. Single Drop Jet-Pump System for Shallow Wells
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  7. Double Drop Jet-Pump System for Deep Wells
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  9. Submersible Pump System for Deep Wells
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  11. What Size Well Pump Do I Need?
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  13. Other Well Pumps to Consider
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  15. Key Components to Consider
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If you live outside of town, chances are your home will have its own electromechanical system for drawing water from a well. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, over 15 million households rely on private wells for drinking water.

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The well pump, which extracts water from underground water sources, is the heart of that electromechanical system. It’s what provides your home with clean, safe drinking water.

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How Does a Well Pump Work?

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A typical well water system lifts water from an underground well and delivers it to a storage tank where it’s pressurized and stored until it’s \"15needed. Most pumps are electric and use suction to draw the water through pipes. Most pumps also fall into one of the following two categories:

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Types of Water Well Pumps — Jet Pumps vs. Submersible Pumps

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There are as many different kinds of well pumps as there are requirements, although selection factors often depend on the depth of the water and the diameter of the well casing. Some pumps have special purposes such as boosting water pressure or offering a special water outlet, like a distillation system.

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Jet pumps pull water, while submersible pumps work by pushing water upward. Since pushing water requires less energy, submersible pumps are often more efficient for deep wells. Choosing a jet pump or submersible pump will likely depend on the depth of your well.

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\"wellDo I Have a Shallow or Deep Well?

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The first consideration is the distance water needs to travel to reach the surface. If your area has a stable supply of water near the surface or a high water table, it will be much easier to access water for your home. Deep wells, on the other hand, require additional considerations.

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Depth Considerations – Depending on Where Well Pumps Are Located

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To find out the depth of your well, check the well driller’s well report. If there’s no such report, you can determine water depth by tying a fishing bobber to the end piece of a string and lowering it until you feel the bobber floating. Take up the slack and mark the string.

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Single Drop Jet-Pump System for Shallow Wells

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Single drop jet pumps are the best shallow well pumps. They feature one-way check valves to keep pumps primed. The pump sits above ground, drawing water through a single inlet pipe. Because the mechanics are straightforward, they tend to need less maintenance.

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Jet pumps, the most common pumps for shallow wells, are mounted above wells and draw water up with suction. The height the water can be lifted depends on the weight of the air. Although air pressure varies with elevation, jet-pump-operated shallow wells are commonly limited to 25 feet.

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Jet pumps create pressure through the use of an impeller, or centrifugal pump. The impeller moves water — known as drive water — through a narrow orifice, or a jet, mounted in the housing in front of the impeller. Constriction of the jet causes the speed of moving water to increase. As water leaves the jet, a vacuum sucks additional water from the well. This additional pumped water combines with the drive water, discharging into the home at high pressure.

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The process of drawing water with shallow well jet pumps uses water. This means the pumps need to be filled with water before they can work. One-way check valves are installed to keep the water from flowing back down the well.

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Double Drop Jet-Pump System for Deep Wells\"how

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A deep-well jet pump also sits above ground, but it draws water through the use of two pipes — one to draw water from the well and the second to push water upward. The deep-well jet pumps are designed to extract water from depths up to 110 feet and require a foot valve to prime the pipe. Some models may include a tailpipe to ensure the well is never pumped dry.

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Deep-well jet pumps can draw water from depths greater than 25 feet when the jet is separated from the impeller housing and placed down in the water. The impeller drives water down into the jet’s body while the jet delivers water back up to the pump. Deep-well jet pumps use suction at the jet to bring water into the system, as well as the pressure generated by the impeller to lift water from the well and into the home.

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To keep the system from over-pumping the well, a deep-well jet pump will include a 25-foot-long tailpipe connected to the intake end of the jet housing. If the water level drops below the level of the jet housing, the tailpipe ensures the well will never be pumped dry. The greater the distance of the jet over the water level, the more efficient the pumping will be.

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As with shallow-well systems, a deep-well jet pump system needs to be primed with water. A foot valve at the bottom of the well keeps water from draining from pipes.

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Contact A Professional

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Submersible Pump System for Deep Wells\"a

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A deep-well submersible pump uses a pressure tank to draw water through a single pipe connecting the inside well to the home. A submersible pump can extract water from depths up to 400 feet, but it must be pulled from the well casing for repairs. Two-wire pumps feature built-in controls while three-wire pumps require a separate control box.

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Although jet pumps can still handle depths of several hundred feet, submersible pumps are typically more effective at greater depths. By moving the pump down the well, the pump no longer lifts the water but, rather, pushes it upward. A submersible pump won’t work, however, unless it’s completely submerged in liquid.

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Submersible pumps are cylindrical in shape, with the bottom half made up of a sealed pump motor connected to a power source above ground. The motor drives a series of impellers, used to drive water up the pipe. When a pressure switch is turned on, the impellers spin, which draws water into the pump. The water is then pushed through the pump body and into a storage tank at the surface. An adapter, connected to the plumbing system, regulates access to the well’s piping through the well casing, routing water from the pump into the home’s plumbing system.

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Unlike above-ground water well pumps, which experience a higher rate of mechanical problems due to the challenge of pulling water from a well, submersible pumps generally encounter fewer problems. Since submersible pumps lie underwater, they never lose prime, which can be a problem for above-ground pumps. Cavitation, which occurs when excess air or gas gets into the mechanical parts of the pump, is also usually not a problem for submersible pumps since the pumps lie deep beneath the water's surface and always have access to water.

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Although submersible pumps can be more efficient than jet pumps at delivering more water with a comparable motor, any problems with the motor may require pulling the entire unit from the well casing. Fortunately, submersible pumps are generally known for their reliability, often performing optimally for up to 25 years before needing to be serviced. Submersible pumps are an efficient and low-maintenance way to deliver safe drinking water into your home.

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What Size Well Pump Do I Need?\"3-4

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You will also need to determine the best pump size, depending on your water home needs. Pumps are rated in GPM (gallons per minute). A typical 3- to 4-bedroom home requires 8-12 GPM. When determining your home water needs, add one GPM for every water fixture in your home. Such fixtures include clothes washers, dishwashers, faucets, refrigerators, showers, and outdoor water spigots.

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Although you’ll need a large enough pump to meet your home water needs, an oversized pump will create energy inefficiencies and reduced performance. When replacing a pump, you should choose a unit with the same horsepower. However, additional horsepower may be necessary if you are adding new appliances or family members. The longer the distance to transport water, the more horsepower will be needed.

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If replacing a pump, you can check the identification plate on your pump to determine the horsepower. Keep in mind that submersible pumps may require either three wires or two wires, so you’ll to determine how many wires your replacement pump will need.

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Other Well Pumps to Consider

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Not all pumps require access to electrical energy. Other pumps options include solar, kinetic, pneumatic and manual:\"flooded

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Key Components to Consider

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Pump assemblies ordinarily include pump bearings, pump impellers (or rotary vanes), electric motors, pump motor bearings, internal pump check valves, and pump control switches. Key components to consider include the following:

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If your pump doesn’t turn off, it could indicate a problem with pressure switch settings. A pump also might not shut off if the well water is too low or if there’s a leak in the drop line.

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A pump that starts too frequently might indicate the need for recharging or even the possibility of a leak.

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Although most buildings generally require the same types of water pumps, special conditions may call for something more unique. Be sure to consider all of your needs before purchasing a well-water pump.

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Improving Your Well Pump’s Life Expectancy

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An above-ground, one-line or two-line jet pump can operate for a number of years before requiring replacement — as few as four to as many as 15 to 20. A submersible pump in low-sediment water can offer a 15-year life, although high-sediment water can cause pumps to fail sooner.\"sediment

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The following factors may affect the expected life of a well pump:

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If you’re concerned your well pump system isn’t working as it should, consider the following warning signs: \"problems

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Trust Mr. Rooter of Greater Syracuse for New York Plumbing Services

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Since 1970, Mr. Rooter Plumbing has been providing expert plumbing services and world-class customer service for residences and business. Since we are a full-service plumbing company, services include diagnosis and checkups, installation and upgrades, system maintenance and cleaning as well as emergency repairs and common plumbing services, such as drain cleaning.

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We offer the highest-quality plumbing throughout the greater Syracuse area, from Auburn to Manlius. Call Mr. Rooter Plumbing, and we’ll send one of our licensed plumbers to solve your plumbing problems. Services include:

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When it comes to installing, maintaining, and repairing well water pump systems, Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse knows the importance of clean, safe water.

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Water Well System Maintenance

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Yearly checkups from Mr. Rooter Plumbing can help ensure the integrity of your well water system, confirm flow rate, and check seals and flanges for leaks. Service plans can save money on regular maintenance while catching problems early to avoid more expensive repairs.

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Emergency Well System Repairs

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When your well water system experiences problems, Mr. Rooter Plumbing can diagnose your system and get it up and running again quickly — even in the middle of the night.

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Well Pump Repair and Replacement

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Mr. Rooter Plumbing offers comprehensive expertise when it comes to home well pump repair. We also supply and install replacement well pumps from leading national manufacturers. Let us help you determine the best unit for your home and also develop a maintenance schedule to prevent future water well problems. We can help you design a new well water system to meet changing needs as well.

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If you need to repair or replace a well pump, or you would like to schedule a checkup, request an appointment today.

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Request Job Estimate

\r\n"}, { "custom_dt_modified":"2026-06-02T18:14:48Z", "custom_s_local_url":"/greater-syracuse/about-us/blog/what-s-the-best-toilet-for-my-home-/", "custom_s_opus_version":"2", "custom_s_heading":"What’s the Best Toilet for My Home?", "custom_s_local_dba":"greater-syracuse", "custom_dt_created":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z", "custom_s_category":"plumbing-tips", "custom_ss_category":["plumbing-tips"], "custom_s_article_summary_Image_url":"/us/en-us/mr-rooter/_assets/images/mrr-us-blogs-whats-the-best-toilet-for-my-home-(2).webp", "custom_t_content_summary_Desc":"Toilets do an undeniably essential job that nobody wants to think about more than absolutely necessary. These reliable utilities h", "custom_t_content_summary_Image_url_alt":"whats the best toilet for my home.webp", "custom_t_heading":"What’s the Best Toilet for My Home?", "custom_t_content":"

Quick Answer — How to Choose the Best Toilet for Your Home:

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\"whats
Toilets do an undeniably essential job that nobody wants to think about more than absolutely necessary. These reliable utilities help keep our society civilized and safe.\"leaking

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If you’re in the market for a new or replacement toilet, you’re naturally wondering: Which is the best toilet for my home? There is no single answer to this question. Everyone defines “the one” differently, according to their preferences, standards, and concerns.

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Toilets are perhaps our most-used utility, yet are not often addressed as a consumer topic. While you don’t want to think too much about what happens in that part of the bathroom, a well-rounded knowledge of toilets can benefit you and your family in many ways.

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One of the main benefits is having a quality utility that you can rely on and won’t worry you. You can conserve water and save money on your water bill thanks to better efficiency, too. A good, basic toilet education enables you to pick the toilet that does everything you want and nothing you don’t want.

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Knowing and researching toilet technology also brings you to the right toilet for you and your household, giving you peace of mind. You won’t wonder if there was another type that suits your needs or a technology that does what you have in mind. A toilet is such a personal, intimate, and fundamental part of our lives that it makes sense to choose new or replacement units carefully. You want to consider all the choices when it’s time to upgrade or replace a worn part.

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Consider how crucial toilets are not only to harmonious home life but also to greater sanitation. The World Health Organization reports that some 2.4 billion people do not have access to flush toilets, about 32 percent of the global population.

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WHO states that poor sanitation is linked to cholera, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, and intestinal problems. From an American perspective, it is hard to believe there are an estimated 280,000 deaths annually caused by poor sanitation.

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Choosing the Right Toilet Is an Important — and Often Challenging — Decision

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The average person flushes the toilet about five times per day, which equals roughly 1,825 flushes per person, per year. For a family of four, that totals 7,300 flushes annually. It is easy to see how those numbers get exponentially higher for families with more people or in homes where you host a lot of guests, such as a weekend cabin or lake house.

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Your toilet is probably the busiest utility in the house — and the most important in terms of sanitation. Among the “worst things” we imagine can happen around the house are backup, overflow, or other problems with the toilet. We mostly want to go, flush and not think anymore about it, but everyone recognizes the importance of having toilets that not only work well and reliably but also conserve water and help families save money.

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Choosing the right toilet for yourself and your family involves many personal preferences and decisions. It never hurts to make a mental list of the features you want in a toilet, identifying which are essential and which are negotiable.

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Mr. Rooter can help you understand the full array of choices and make a good match between your needs and the toilets available on the market. As this partial list demonstrates, the sheer number of toilet manufacturers can come as a surprise to many people:

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The Basic Parts of the Standard Toilet

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Many components and utilities work together to make a toilet function. We tend to be most familiar with what we can see, but basic parts include those inside, underneath, and attached to the toilet, whether through the floor or wall.

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Most toilets include:

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Depending on the age of the toilet, it might have a float mechanism — a plastic arm or chain-and-rubber flapper — inside the tank. Newer-model toilets commonly have a piston, canister, or tower setup that uses some type of vertical valve to create pressure.

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A lot of older float-style toilets have the valve in a position that allows the rubber flapper to get hung on the side of the tank, which causes the toilet to “run.” A vertical-valve system practically eliminates that problem and the need to jiggle the handle, so they have become the preferred choice of many.

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The majority of toilets use gravity and a flush valve that might range in size from a two-inch-diameter valve to one that are four inches wide. Bigger valves such as the three- or four-inch sizes can often mean greater flush power. Some might be able to gauge the size by looking at the valve, but you can usually find and check the exact size of the flush valve in the owner’s manual or manufacturer’s specifications.

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Know Your Types of Toilets

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One-piece toilets have a connected tank and bowl. They tend to be a bit smaller and sleeker than the two-piece models, and most people find them easier to clean.

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Traditional, two-piece toilets have a separate tank and bowl that connect and are secured to the floor with two or three strong bolts and create a level connection between the two pieces.

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There are three, basic toilet-bowl shapes:

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  1. Round, 16-17 inches long — This plain, standard, round-shaped bowl is usually a good size for children and is often found in older homes or structures. There are many manufacturers that offer true, child-sized toilets as well, which can later be switched to a normal size with the same plumbing. Sometimes the round bowl is abbreviated as “PB,” for the plain bowl, and its size is ideal for compact bathrooms.
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  3. Elongated, 18-19 inches long — This is the common standard for adult use and is required in most plumbing codes for commercial buildings. It adds a little more space than a round and is more comfortable for full-sized adults. You might see this type of toilet by the abbreviation “EB,” for the elongated bowl.
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  5. Compact elongated — This is roughly the same size as a round toilet but shaped in slightly more of an oval for better comfort and function. It often comes in a size that might be an inch or two bigger than the round, yet not quite the size of a fully elongated model.
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If you want to replace the toilet seat, measure the existing one, as opposed to an eyeball estimate. Start the measurement from the longest and widest points and go across the toilet seat to the opposite long-wide points.

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The standard height from floor to seat is 14 or 15 inches, but many models offer choices of taller heights for added comfort and ease of use. ADA-compliant bathrooms, for example, have a taller-than-standard toilet, which can benefit anyone who might have challenges getting up and down.

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Generally, older adults and people with physical challenges such as joint pain or injuries can benefit from having a shorter distance between sitting and standing. There are plenty of other reasons a taller-height toilet might make sense for many families.

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Keep an eye on overall height, too, especially if there is or will be any kind of shelf or vanity above your toilet. Standard, overall heights for toilets are normally expressed in inches from the floor to the top of the tank and include a few ranges:

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There are many different types of toilets in the marketplace, and the more you know about them, their features and what they do, the more satisfied you are likely to be with your decision.

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The Different Types of Flushes

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The technology inside the tank of a toilet continues to evolve, but all toilets use gravity, water, air and shape to create the flush force. You push or pull a lever or button that is normally mounted to the front, side or top of the tank.

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When you pull the lever or push the button, water runs into the toilet from the rim or a hole at the inside bottom of the bowl, or from both places. This water carries waste away to the sewer drain or septic tank. There are multiple mechanisms and strategies used to achieve the task.

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In many cases, there are other kinds of technology that build upon the traditional:

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Only you can decide what flushing technology is best for you and your family. It is an important decision, and it pays to weigh the pros and cons of each type. For example, a toilet with a pressure-assisted flush saves water but has a noisy flush compared to other types. The noise may be louder on a pressure-assisted toilet, but it makes noise for less time, lasting only a few seconds.

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How a Toilet Works

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We all know the basics. In most toilets, the flushing technology works when someone pulls the outside lever or presses a button. The tank valve opens, and water rushes into the bowl to carry away the waste using one of the flushing technologies.

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If you’re attached to a municipal wastewater system, the material gets carried to a treatment plant, where solids are separated from liquids, and both get treated before being released.

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Water will be treated and either reused or released into a waterway. Solids become sludge that is treated and used for many purposes such as to fertilize farm fields, become refined into home-and-garden food or enrich the soil in forests or reclaimed land that has been strip-mined or otherwise depleted.

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As toilet technology advances, there are more improvements in how a toilet works. You’ll find better-performing basic components, as well as many enhancement options to fit different preferences and lifestyles.

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For example, Kohler offers a proprietary technology, AquaPiston®, that uses water and gravity as a flush engine, powering a better flush and cleaner bowl. It includes a special seal to resist the conditions that usually cause leaking and the dreaded “jiggling of the handle” when the seal doesn’t sit correctly.

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Other models have technology that distributes the water from the bowl in a variety of ways, exposes less seal material to prolong their life and uses smaller seals to reduce leakage potential. Whatever kind of mechanics or aesthetics you would like, chances are, you’ll find it.

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Analyze Your Space and Specs

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People consider a list of features as they shop for a new toilet, and each buyer decides for themselves which characteristics take priority:

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To choose the right model, you’ll want to know your rough-in size, which is the distance between the wall and your discharge pipe. If you measure the distance yourself, be sure to work from an actual wall and not the baseboard trim that runs around the base of the wall.

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Rough-in sizes are 10, 12 and 14 inches, with the 12-inch being standard and most prevalent. Other standard dimensions for toilet installation –include:

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Once you assess the dimensions of your space, ask yourself some questions. What bugs you about the toilet you have now or had in the past? Do you want the most water-efficient model you can get, or is the flush force what concerns you most? Do you desire a sleek, tank-less model mounted on the wall so it floats over the floor?

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Maybe a quiet flush is important to you or other family members. In that case, you would want to be aware that pressure-assisted toilets make more noise than a gravity-based model. The nearly obsolete vacuum-assisted models can also make more noise than other models.

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Some toilets leave the bowl cleaner than others, and that will probably be an important feature to the person responsible for regular toilet cleaning. The models that send all the water from the rim tend to rinse well, but so can some of the designs that distribute the water more effectively or might use pressure power to clean the bowl.

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As you look for the right toilet, it is a good time to replace aged supply lines. Most experts recommend a switch from stiff, chrome lines to the flexible type. Those same professionals would advise you to have a water shutoff valve at the toilet, so consider adding it if your toilet doesn’t already have one.

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Determine Toilet Budget and Needs

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Toilet prices range from about $200 to $5,000, and in some cases, more depending on the setup, improvements and design you may have or want. Some people tend to look straight at the price and go with the lowest one. On the other hand, many people prefer to make a medium or large investment to get a quality toilet with all the features they want.

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How long will a toilet last? The tank and bowl components, usually made of glazed china, can last 100 years or more, while other components last an average of five years, according to the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors. Just about all the components of the toilet — besides the bowl and tank — will need maintenance or replacement at some point, including:

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Some families may need a toilet to suit a range of special needs and members who may be very young, elderly, arthritic, tall, short, big or small. To others, a strong and reliable flush may be the first priority. Many people see design and clean lines as the top concern, and they want a toilet that complements the rest of the bathroom.

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Water conservation might be most important to many households. A water-conserving toilet will generally cost more upfront than a traditional one, but you will recover those costs within a few years since you won’t use or pay for as much water. Maybe the bathroom is small and needs a space-saving option with the water closet built into the wall, or perhaps you prefer an antimicrobial finish or a specific kind of flushing mechanism.

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We don’t talk much about flushing as a society, but nobody likes a clog. It is an unwavering expectation that when we depress that lever, everything will go where it is supposed to go, reliably and with no further thought.

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It stops us in our tracks to hear the dreaded gurgle that means the toilet didn’t fully flush, and some shoppers will consider it worthwhile to invest in whatever technology keeps the plunger away. That might mean a pressure-assisted model or a non-siphonic type that has a bigger trapway.

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Part of deciding what toilets you may need and how much to spend on them involves thinking about your family’s bathroom habits, which circles back to topics not often addressed. There are a few distasteful but handy facts to consider for toilet-shopping research.

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Experts say an average person produces about three to eight ounces of solid waste daily. It is considered normal to excrete waste anywhere from twice a day to once every three days. These approximate averages are the basis upon which toilets are configured and give us a snapshot of average capacity. For those who desire it, many toilet models offer greater-than-average capacity.

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Toilets That Save on Water — And Save You Money

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A family of four uses about 400 gallons of water per day, approximately 70 percent of that is for indoor use, and an estimated 30 percent of indoor water use is the toilet. The U.S. Department of Energy states that a toilet must not use more than 1.6 gallons per flush, and so no current models are designed beyond that capacity other than some commercial applications.

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Standards are more stringent in many states including California, Colorado, Georgia and Texas, where the maximum is 1.28 gallons per flush. Some people opt for these models because they save water as well as money on the bill.

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The toilets using less water than the standard usually have a WaterSense label or other mark of high efficiency such as HET — high-efficiency toilets. Water-conserving toilets typically use 0.60, 1.0, or 1.28 gallons of water per flush and feature some type of pressure assistance.

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The news of droughts, water rationing, and disputes over water rights show that water conservation continues to be a concern. Older toilets use anywhere from 3.5 gallons to seven gallons per flush, depending on their age.

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The Environmental Protection Agency states that if all the older-model toilets that use a lot of water were replaced with a WaterSense toilet, the water saved in the United States would total around 520 billion gallons per year. That is about the same amount of water, says the EPA, as what flows over Niagara Falls in a 12-day period.

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The agency also says “the average family” can achieve savings of about $110 per year in water expenses. That same family, presumably four people, could save 13,000 gallons of water per year, an average savings between 20 percent and 60 percent.

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As the focus sharpens on water conservation, experts realize that we’re flushing away a lot of perfectly good water. Responses to that concern have brought great, new technologies to use less water and make sure the job gets done.

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The dual-flush toilet is the solution for those families who want power, conservation and options all in one toilet. With a long list of brand choices, there are hundreds of kinds of dual-flush toilets from which to choose.

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Plenty of Features to Choose From

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Dual-flush and conservative toilets are among the few features you’ll find on today’s toilets. Other features include:

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If you’re interested in touch-free flush technology, keep an eye on the ones that interest you to see if that option is offered. If not, you can investigate using a kit to convert it, but you need to make sure the toilet you choose is compatible with a touch-free kit.

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How you flush can also vary from the standard lever mounted on the left front. You can flush with a simple button at the top, in the tank lid, on the wall, on either side of the tank and even remotely. Whatever your preferences and bathroom design may be, there is likely a lever position for them.

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As you shop for and look at toilets, you’ll notice that models, lines and series have special names. With about 1,000 possible combinations of toilet choices across all the brands, it is good to know the manufacturer, design name and any corresponding numbers so you can find that model again. Some shoppers make a list of models they want to compare and jot down the features of each. For example, your noted description might include “Kohler, Portrait style, model #K-xxxx, with comfort height and

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Quick Answer — What to Look for When Buying a House:

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CategoryWhat to Inspect
StructureFrame, foundation, roof, drainage
SystemsHVAC, insulation, fireplaces, fixtures
PlumbingShut-off valve, pipes, water heater, water pressure, sewer/septic
InteriorKitchen appliances, bathroom condition, windows, flooring
ExteriorDriveway, sidewalk, water runoff, neighborhood
FinancialDown payment, mortgage rate, property tax, insurance
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\"Home
Buying a new home can be really exciting, but also a bit overwhelming. There’s a lot to consider. In fact, there’s so much to consider that it’s easy to forget to inspect little things and overlook some problems that are staring right at you.

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Having a checklist of items to review can help you ensure that you give every part of that new house you're considering the eagle eye. What’s on that checklist depends in part on the age of the home you’re considering.

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Are You Looking for a Brand New House?

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You may be tempted to think that only older homes have problems. Old age is a problem for anything, including homes, but new homes pose particular challenges.

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In an old home, tenants have had the opportunity to address existing problems. In a new home, those problems are all yours. So you have to start by knowing that the builder is experienced and has done a first-class job on your home.

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Here are some of the things you should look for when buying a brand-new home.

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Structure: Is the frame of the house aesthetically correct? Does the frame lean even slightly? Have a look from both outside and inside the home. Do all of the corners appear to meet at perpendicular angles? Try jumping up and down. Is the flooring solid? Anything that appears or feels out of place deserves further attention.

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Water: Where will rainwater go? Homes need to be designed with rain gutters and drainage that carries water away from the house. If the house has a basement, you have to ensure water won’t pool and find its way into the basement. If you know it’s been raining recently, see where the ground is damp. If there are any standing pools of water, think about how the home will handle a heavy downpour (or snowmelt).

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Roofing: The roof is one of the most important parts of the house and it has to have structural integrity. You absolutely don’t want to be in the position of finding leaks in the roof or having shingles or tiles dislodge in the next storm. You don’t want to see any cracked or curling tiles. You definitely don’t want to see any holes. Roofs often last at least two decades and you’ll need to budget for roof maintenance over time.

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Heating: There are many types of heating (and cooling) systems for homes. Some rely on geothermal systems, while others rely on natural gas or other energy sources. If there’s a furnace, where is it? Is there any problem with its location? Does heat reach every room, or do some rooms stay cold even with the heat on? Should you need to replace a furnace, you’re looking at $3,000 to $5,000 or more. Find out if the furnace is expected to last 10 years or more than 20 years.

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Insulation: The amount of insulation you need depends on the weather in your region. If your winters are cold, you need 12 inches of fiberglass insulation (known as R-38). If your area doesn’t get particularly cold, then 6 inches (R-19) will suffice. New insulation can run about $1,000.

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Fireplaces: If there’s a fireplace, check to see if it has a screen or a glass door or doors. Either is sufficient for safety, but you should know that glass doors are more energy efficient. Check to see if the chimney has a spark arrestor at the top.

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Whether or not the home you’re considering for purchase is brand new or decades old, you need to proceed systematically through the home and consider each of the various areas for problems. Some problems are common, some are unusual, but every problem needs a solution.

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The Kitchen

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Having covered some of the problem areas already, let’s focus on the rest of the house and start with the kitchen. You spend a lot of time in the kitchen and it’s one of the most dynamic areas of any home.

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When considering a checklist for the kitchen the first item on the list should be an assessment of whether or not you like it. Is it functional? Does it work for you? Some people need an island; others are happy with ample counter space. If the design is to your liking then you can move on to the potential problem areas.

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When you examine the kitchen carefully, if you see a need for remodeling then you should keep in mind that kitchen remodeling is the most expensive part of a house to remodel. Know that an average kitchen remodel costs between $18,000 and $50,000. You also have to factor in the time and mess that goes with a kitchen remodel.

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Have a look at the floor. If the flooring is wood, it probably looks great. But there’ll be times when you will have spills in a kitchen and water can quickly damage a wood floor. Eventually, it will need to be replaced, which entails an additional cost and inconvenience.

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If the kitchen floor is tile, that’s great for durability, but remember that tile can crack or chip, and also the grout between tiles can chip or break apart. The tile is also slippery when wet — depending on the lighting in the kitchen, it may be difficult to see a spill before you step in it.

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The main hardware in the kitchen includes the appliances: the stove, refrigerator, oven, dishwasher, and sink. The most expensive of these is the refrigerator, so start there. Make a decision about the quality of the refrigerator and how long it’s likely to last. Your choices for replacing it may be limited if you want it to match the other appliances.

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Also, have a look at the stove and see if it uses natural gas or electric burners. Many people like natural gas and believe that electric burners don’t cook as evenly. Other people don’t care. Just be honest with yourself about which type of person you are and determine if you think the stove will fit your needs.

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If the appliances are old, you’ll need to understand if they are under warranty and how long you should expect them to be serviceable before it will be time to invest in new appliances.

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Counters and cabinets complete the kitchen. It will be nice for your budget if you like the cabinetry because even inexpensive cabinets run more than around $4,000. Counters come in two styles: laminate or solid surface. Solids are more durable, while laminates can chip and stain over years of use.

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The Bathrooms

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Checking on the pipes in the bathrooms is one of the many plumbing things to look for in a new home. You have to ensure that there are no leaks in any pipes that connect to the bathroom.

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You or a plumbing expert can peek in the access panel behind a bathtub and check for signs of leakage. If a bathtub is on the second floor, check the ceiling underneath the tub for signs of water damage. Remember that pipes can channel water over a considerable distance from the main source, so a sign of water damage might not be directly under the tub.

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Bathroom remodels can extend beyond $10,000 and cause everyone to use the second bathroom, if there is another bathroom. So you have to proceed with a lot of caution if you think you’re going to buy a home and then gut and replace the bathrooms.

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Air Conditioning

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Some people can live comfortably without air conditioning, but in most locations, having a functioning air conditioner is really a necessity. Central air conditioning is more efficient and more cost-effective than units mounted in windows or wall units. But central air conditioning is more expensive to repair or replace.

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When you inspect a home that you’re considering, test the air conditioning and see how effective it is. A central air conditioning system that needs to be replaced will add several thousand dollars to your total price.

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For wall or window units, double-check for signs of water damage nearby. Particularly in humid environments, you have the chance for developing mold, and that’s a whole new set of problems you don’t want.

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Windows

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Your windows are your literal windows to the world, but if they are inefficient single-pane windows they will cost you money. The newer double-paned windows are more energy efficient and also add value to the home. They’re not cheap though. Double-paned windows run about $600 for a typical unit and more for larger sizes.

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Be sure that you open and close every window. The movement should be smooth, with no sticking points. Any work that needs to be done to get the windows working properly needs to be budgeted as part of your overall expenses.

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Driveway

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The first thing you see when you pull up to your potential new home is the house itself, but you’re going to spend a lot of time in its driveway too. The driveway should be evenly paved and you should take note of any obvious cracks.

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Sometimes driveways are constructed in separate slabs of concrete. In that case, one or more of the slabs may have sunk lower than the others. That’s another possible problem, which sometimes results when water gets under the slab and soaks the foundation below.

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If you do identify problems, see if you can determine how stable the driveway is – that is, is its state changing rapidly or did cracks or displacements occur some time ago and haven’t changed in years? The more stable the better.

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The same principles apply to any sidewalk that would be used to access your property.

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Fixtures

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When you watch a home inspector do his or her job, you’ll note that every light switch gets turned on and off. Every door gets opened and closed. Every faucet is turned on. Hot water has to come out hot, eventually. Shower heads shouldn’t leak. Bathtubs should hold bath water and not have much of it seep down the drain.

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Think like that home inspector. Investigate every fixture and note any issues that you find. You’ll likely want to hire a professional home inspector as well, as four eyes are better than two. Your state might also require you to have a home inspection. If you investigate thoroughly, you can call your inspector’s attention to specific items and ensure that you’re satisfied with the answers and the diagnoses.

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Also remember that when you go to an open house or other house showing, it’s likely that all the lights will be turned on. Brighter homes sell better than homes that remind you of a dark cave. But before you buy a home, you should go back and see what the ambient light is like at different times of the day. If the design didn’t properly account for ambient light, you may find that you’ll need to turn the lights on in the middle of the day, every day.

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In the Northern Hemisphere, south-facing homes maximize the amount of available natural light. Remember that sunlight equates to at least two things: heat and ultraviolet exposure. Heat can be nice, but too much heat will have you reaching for the air conditioner. Ultraviolet exposure can fade your furniture and artwork. So give some thought to where the sun is going to be shining in your home and what effects it will have.

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Furniture

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You’re probably bringing your own furniture into your new home, but if there are any pieces of furniture that will stay with the home, be sure you inspect them and establish whether or not they are of suitable quality and are flame resistant.

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Plumbing

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If you fancy yourself pretty handy with a hammer and nails, you might believe you could construct a nice home to live in all by yourself. After all, that’s what they did in the “good old days,” right? Well, maybe you could build the frame and get the roof secured, but what are you going to do about the plumbing?

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When it comes to plumbing, many home buyers really have no idea of what to look for beyond an obvious leak, or how to inspect plumbing before buying a new home. This is where seasoned professional home inspectors and plumbing specialists come in. They know what to look for when inspecting plumbing in a new home. Here are some of the things on their checklist:

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If there’s ever a need to turn off the water in the house, you need to know the shut-off valve is going to function properly. Like just about everything in a home except your old photos, it can be replaced. But the time to know that you need to replace it is well before the time you need to use it.

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You’re quite unlikely to encounter lead pipes in newer homes; however, in older homes, you might and it could be a problem. Lead pipes function well, but lead is toxic. If you have children in the home, you should avoid lead piping. So you’ll need to determine the cost to pull it all out and replace it.

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Hot water heaters often look pretty presentable, but you can look for signs of corrosion, damage, poor installation, or an indication of mineral deposits. If you need to replace the hot water heater, prices run between $850 and $1000.

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Your pipes have to be the right size in order to get proper water pressure. Near the main source, pipes should be between ¾ of an inch to one inch. Other pipes should be at least ½ an inch. You don’t want pipes smaller than that because it restricts water flow.

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As you walk through the home, pay special attention to places where water damage might be expected. For example, look under every sink and see if the floor of the cabinet appears stained or warped. It might be that a plumbing leak dripped water on that spot for a long time. Also have a look at the ceiling and beams for signs of water stains.

It’s not always the case that a stain will occur right at the source of the leak. For example, you may have a structural opening in a balcony on your home that lets water travel several feet into your garage. You can spot the damage in the garage, but tracing back how it came about can be difficult as you’ll need to test various possible sources of trouble systematically.

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Sewage problems are perhaps the worst of the plumbing problems you can encounter. The potential cost to fix things up can be even worse than the smell. You can start your inspection with the toilets and give them a flush. Make sure the cycle completes without incident. If the home has a septic tank, find out the cost of servicing and the last time that the tank was in fact serviced. Check for signs of seepage around the tank, odors, pooling water, and anything that looks like a problem.

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Neighborhood

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When we think of a home’s neighborhood and issues that might arise, it’s natural to think about how close the house is to neighboring homes, and perhaps consider the crime rate in the area. Some websites may be able to provide historical data on burglaries and other nefarious activities in the recent past.

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If you have children, it’s important to take into account the schools that the kids will go to and ensure that they meet your standards. Think about if there are other kids in the area that your children could play with. Are any raucous neighbors? There’s little worse than setting up home with the intention of spending five or more years next to neighbors you don’t get along with.

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Price

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We’ve considered many physical aspects of the home you may be considering, but there’s another critically important element to consider: the price. Everyone has a price that he or she can afford. Beyond that, a house is unaffordable no matter how much you like it. Here are some things to consider regarding financing.

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If you’re a first-time buyer, that 20% down payment is probably presenting a big hurdle. There are some unconventional ways to go about gathering up the needed funds. Tax laws change from time to time, but one thing to keep in mind is that you’re currently allowed to withdraw up to $10,000 from an IRA without penalty to finance a first home. Check with a tax attorney if you consider this.

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The interest rate on your loan can be affected by more than the current money policy of the Federal Reserve. A good credit score can help ensure you get the best possible rate. If your score isn’t that good, take action to increase it well in advance of when you want to make that loan application.

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Property tax rates and other taxes vary by location. For example, in Syracuse, NY, you can expect to pay just below 3.9% of the assessed value of the home in taxes, including a county tax, a city tax, a school tax, and a county water tax. That means a median-priced $106,000 home will create a tax bill of an estimated $4,134 per year. You have to factor that into the price of the home you can buy.

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You’ll need a homeowner’s policy to protect your house and what’s inside. Rates vary as a function of many factors, including the age of the home, the number of bedrooms, bundling different types of insurance, and the age of the owner(s). Get a quote for a policy before you buy the home so your total costs are known ahead of time.

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Home Buying Checklist

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The National Association of Exclusive Buyer Agents remarked that virtually every house has a defect. There are lots of things that can go wrong in a house and eventually something does. Here’s a 15-point checklist that covers everything we’ve identified:

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  1. Structure
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  3. Water
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  5. Roofing
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  7. Heating
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  9. Insulation
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  11. Fireplaces
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  13. Kitchen
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  15. Bathrooms
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  17. Air conditioning
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  19. Windows
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  21. Driveway/Sidewalk
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  23. Fixtures and Furniture
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  25. Plumbing
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  27. Neighborhood
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  29. Price
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Many if not most of these items are best checked by a professional or in concert with a professional. In particular, having a pro inspect plumbing in a new home – having someone who knows the things to look for when buying a new home – can really help ensure your home purchase is much less stressful.

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Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse

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If you have plumbing questions about a potential new home or you need a home plumbing inspection in the greater Syracuse, NY area, contact Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse. You’ll always get a licensed plumber who is certified by Onondaga County for plumbing leak detection or any plumbing-related project.

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Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse is a locally owned business. We’re your go-to team when you need help with plumbing repairs, water heater installations, cleaning clogged drains, pipe, and toilet repairs, and even video camera pipe inspections. You can call us any time, any day, and you can also request an appointment online. We’ll also handle all your plumbing emergencies with awesome service that will exceed your expectations.

\r\n"}, { "custom_dt_modified":"2026-04-06T11:39:17Z", "custom_s_local_url":"/greater-syracuse/about-us/blog/what-to-do-if-your-toilet-won-t-stop-running/", "custom_s_opus_version":"2", "custom_s_heading":"What to Do If Your Toilet Won’t Stop Running", "custom_s_local_dba":"greater-syracuse", "custom_dt_created":"2017-10-01T00:00:00Z", "custom_s_category":"plumbing-tips", "custom_ss_category":["plumbing-tips"], "custom_s_article_summary_Image_url":"/us/en-us/mr-rooter/_assets/images/mrr-blog-toilet-would-not-stop-running.webp", "custom_t_content_summary_Desc":"There’s little in the world more annoying than a toilet that won’t stop running.", "custom_t_content_summary_Image_url_alt":"", "custom_t_heading":"What to Do If Your Toilet Won’t Stop Running", "custom_t_content":"

\"Toilet
There’s little in the world more annoying than a toilet that won’t stop running. What’s worse is that many homeowners don’t know what to do, and they’re left feeling helpless. But there are easy steps you can take to identify why a toilet won’t stop leaking — and to fix that problem.

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Why Won't My Toilet Stop Running?

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A toilet that won’t stop running can’t hold a stable water level in the tank and the bowl. The problem could be due to several possible issues, including a leaky flapper, a float that’s not set correctly, or a faulty fill valve. Many of these issues are fairly easy to troubleshoot yourself.

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Here are four simple steps to take when you’re wondering what to do if your toilet won’t stop running.

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  1. Remove Lid: You won’t be able to see or do anything until you remove your toilet’s lid. This is the easy part. Simply lift it off the top of the toilet’s upper portion and set it somewhere out of the way.
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  3. Check Fill Tube: You’ll see several tubes and valves inside your toilet. Find the fill tube, which runs out of the overflow tube (the open-topped tube) and into the fill valve, which is the larger of the two vertical tubes in your toilet. The fill tube is thin and flexible. Make sure this fill tube is connecting the fill valve and overflow tube, and that it’s sitting just about an inch below the overflow tube’s rim. If it isn’t, this may fix your problem. If it is, move on to the next step.
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  5. Check Fill Height: Any toilet includes a float that’s connected to the fill valve. This float may be set too high, which means the water will just run and run. Or it may be set too low, which means your toilet won’t flush very well. The water should stop about an inch short of the overflow tube’s rim. If it doesn’t, adjust the float. If the float continues to be a problem, it may be time for a replacement — which you can get at any hardware store.
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  7. Check Handle and Flapper: If your fill valve and fill height are just fine, move on to the handle and flapper. If the chain that connects your handle to the flapper is too short or becomes tangled, the flapper won’t close and the water will continue to run. Adjust the chain to give it a little more slack — enough that the flapper closes without letting the handle hit the lid of the toilet when flushed. If adjusting the chain doesn’t work, you may need to replace your flapper. Again, find a replacement at any hardware store.
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Are you still having trouble with a running toilet? Call on the experts at Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse. We’ll send a licensed plumbing professional to your home who can identify the problem and deliver the solution. Life’s too short to live with a toilet that is annoyingly running without pause. Let us help in these situations, and with any plumbing-related issue at your home.

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Contact us today about running toilets at your Greater Syracuse home by requesting a job estimate online or calling us.

\r\n"}, { "custom_dt_modified":"2026-03-01T11:02:48Z", "custom_s_local_url":"/greater-syracuse/about-us/blog/my-jewelry-fell-down-the-drain-now-what-/", "custom_s_opus_version":"2", "custom_s_heading":"My Jewelry Fell Down the Drain — Now What?", "custom_s_local_dba":"greater-syracuse", "custom_dt_created":"2021-05-14T00:00:00Z", "custom_s_category":"plumbing-tips", "custom_ss_category":["plumbing-tips"], "custom_s_article_summary_Image_url":"/us/en-us/mr-rooter/_assets/images/mrr-blog-us-greater-syracuse-my-jewelry-fell-down-the-drain-now-what.webp", "custom_t_content_summary_Desc":"One minute, you are washing dishes in the sink. The next minute, you realize your wedding ring is no longer on your finger, and it", "custom_t_content_summary_Image_url_alt":"Jewelry on marble counter next to sink", "custom_t_heading":"My Jewelry Fell Down the Drain — Now What?", "custom_t_content":"

\"Jewelry
One minute, you are washing dishes in the sink. The next minute, you realize your wedding ring is no longer on your finger, and it is not in the sink, either. The band has gone down the drain. Have you lost it forever?

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Fortunately, you can still get your favorite jewelry back — whether your ring went down the bathroom sink or you dropped something shiny down the shower drain. Using our tips, you can attempt to fish your jewelry out, avoid common mistakes and ultimately call a plumber if your efforts do not work.

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Retrieving Jewelry From the Drain

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You need to remove the jewelry from the drain as soon as you can. In addition to getting your valuable or sentimental piece back, you will also prevent your drain from clogging. A piece of jewelry can obstruct water flow and become a trap for hair and debris, stopping up your drain. Follow these steps:

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Avoid These Mistakes

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You may be tempted to push something down the drain, like a clothes hanger, to search for the jewelry. Do not do that. Trying to move the jewelry could damage the drain or break the jewelry since you cannot see what you are doing.

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Do not run water down the drain to clear the jewelry, either. If it is trapped in the P-trap, the water could carry it further down the pipe, making it impossible for you to access it on your own.

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When to Call a Plumber

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If your efforts have not worked, it is time to call in a professional. A plumber will check the drain visually first, then pop out the P-trap to look more thoroughly. They may use a tool to try to get the jewelry out. The plumber can reattach the P-trap and put everything back into place to ensure your pipes do not leak when you begin using the sink again.

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The plumber also has tools to use if the jewelry has moved beyond the P-trap. They can remove the object and get your sink functioning perfectly once again.

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Schedule a Plumbing Service with Mr. Rooter of Greater Syracuse Today

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If you dropped a piece of jewelry down the drain and need help getting it back, contact Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Greater Syracuse. Our plumbers professionally provide emergency and regular maintenance. We respect your home, leaving it as clean as when we walked in your door. We treat your property like it is our own, and we want to help you get your beloved piece of jewelry back.

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You can fix your problem quickly when you call Mr. Rooter Plumbing. Get in touch today.

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